staircase

What Should I Do if I Fall Down Unsafe Stairs in California?

In some instances, when someone falls down the stairs, they may be able to walk away from the incident with nothing more than a bruised ego. However, others are not as lucky and can endure serious, sometimes fatal, injuries. Often, unsafe stairs are the cause of these incidents. It is important to understand that you do not have to bear the burden of someone else’s negligence in these matters, as connecting with our Irvine stairway accident lawyers can help you understand your legal options. If this reflects your circumstances, keep reading to learn more about what makes stairs unsafe and who can face liability for the damages you have sustained.

What Makes Stairs Unsafe?

In general, there are several factors that can render a stairway unsafe for use. Hazards can range from poor design and building code violations to a lack of maintenance or items left on the steps. Unfortunately, even a seemingly minor defect may become incredibly dangerous when combined with other factors, like broken handrails or poor lighting.

Common Stair Hazards That Can Lead to Serious Falls

  • Stairs that are too steep
  • Treads that are not deep enough
  • Stairs that are an inconsistent height from one step to the next
  • Risers that are too high
  • Stairs that are not wide enough
  • Missing or broken handrails
  • Damage to the step
  • Inadequate lighting
  • Debris on the stairs

Maintenance vs. Design Defects

Generally, improper maintenance is one of the leading causes of hazards, but improper construction can also assume some of the blame in these circumstances.

  • Maintenance Hazards: Include issues like spills, debris, improper lighting, unanchored carpeting, or missing handrails
  • Design/Construction Hazards: Improper riser height, shallow tread depth, noncompliant handrail placement

Understanding the difference in these hazards is critical, as it may ultimately determine who can face liability for the injuries and damages incurred as a result.

Irvine and Orange County Stairway Accidents

Unfortunately, there are a number of locations in Irvine and throughout the surrounding Orange County area where you may suffer a stairway injury. Common locations where claims arise include:

  • Apartment buildings
  • Office buildings
  • Shopping centers and malls
  • Hotels
  • Restaurants
  • Parking garages

Common Injuries From Falling Down Unsafe Stairs

Unlike slips and falls on flat ground, injuries on stairs can be more severe due to the repeated impact. The National Safety Council lists stairs, ramps, landings, and floors as one of the most common causes of injuries, with an estimated 3.1 million injuries each year.

Frequent Stairway Accident Injuries

  • Broken or fractured boners
  • Neck injuries or whiplash
  • Internal organ damage
  • Facial injuries
  • Lacerations and contusions
  • Soft tissue injuries
  • Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs)

Red Flags That Require Immediate Medical Attention

  • Loss of consciousness
  • Inability to bear weight
  • Severe swelling
  • Numbness or tingling
  • Confusion or severe headache
  • Vomiting

Who Can Be Liable for Unsafe Stairs in California?

It is important to understand that if you are injured, you may be able to pursue damages against the negligent party for their actions. If this occurs, it is in your best interest to discuss your circumstances with an experienced attorney who can help guide you through these difficult times.

Depending on the circumstances of your accident, liability can fall on a number of different parties. You must determine who had control over the property and who created or failed to identify and remedy the hazard prior to your injury.

Property Owners and Property Managers

In general, the property owner where the accident occurred can face responsibility because it is ultimately up to them to ensure that the stairs on their property are safe and properly maintained. This is because property owners are required to take reasonable steps to:

  • Inspect for hazards
  • Fix unsafe conditions
  • Warn visitors of the unsafe conditions if they are unable to immediately repair the hazard

Contractors or Construction Companies

However, you may find that the contractor who built the stairs can face liability, as it is their responsibility to ensure the stairs are constructed according to local codes, such as:

  • Improper installation of handrails
  • Faulty repairs
  • Inherently unsafe construction or design
  • Failure to adhere to building safety regulations

In some instances, both the property owner and contractor can face liability for the injuries someone sustains while using the unsafe stairs.

Does It Matter Why I Was on the Property?

It is imperative to understand that your status as a visitor on the property can impact the outcome of your case, as the duty of care you are owed will vary based on whether or not you are an invitee or licensee.

Invitees

Invitees are owed the highest duty of care, meaning property owners must take reasonable steps to inspect the property for hazards or unsafe conditions and remedy them as quickly as possible. Common invitees include:

  • Shoppers, customers, and clients
  • Delivery drivers or contractors
  • Anyone else on the property for business purposes

Licensees

Licensees are social guests, and as such, are not owed the same high duty of care. However, property owners must still take steps to warn guests of hazards on the property that are not obvious or evident. Licensees typically include:

  • Family or friends
  • Any social guests in a private residence

Can I Still Recover Compensation if I Was Partially At-Fault?

California adheres to the comparative negligence statute. This essentially means that you are eligible to recover compensation for your injuries even if you contributed to the accident, but your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault.

For example, if you fell down unsafe stairs but you were on your phone at the time, you may be held 10% responsible for the accident. As such, your compensation award would be reduced by 10%.

What Damages Can You Recover After a Stairway Accident in California?

If you have suffered injuries from a slip and fall down unsafe stairs, it is imperative to understand that you do not have to bear the financial burden incurred by someone else’s negligent actions.

Common Recoverable Economic Damages

Economic damages reflect the monetary losses you have incurred as a result of your injuries, such as:

  • Medical expenses
  • Future medical care
  • Lost wages
  • Reduced earning capacity
  • Permanent disability

Common Recoverable Non-Economic Damages

These are subjective losses that may not be easily calculated. Non-economic damages include:

  • Pain and suffering
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Scarring or disfigurement
  • Emotional distress

Contact Our Experienced Irvine Personal Injury Law Firm

When you are injured due to inherently unsafe stairs, understanding your legal options is critical. Generally, the most important thing you can do to protect yourself is connect with an experienced attorney at the California Personal Injury Law Firm, APC. We understand how complicated these matters can be, which is why our firm will do everything possible to guide you through these difficult times. Contact us today to learn how we can fight for you.

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